Divorce is never an easy journey—it involves not only emotional struggles but also financial adjustments for both spouses. One of the most significant aspects that ensures fairness and stability after separation is maintenance. It serves as a legal safeguard, protecting the rights of the dependent spouse and ensuring that life after divorce does not become financially insecure.
What is Divorce Maintenance?
Maintenance refers to the financial support ordered by the court, where one spouse provides monetary assistance to the other. It is designed to help the financially weaker spouse meet basic needs such as housing, food, clothing, healthcare, and education (in case of children).
Legal Framework in India
Under Indian law, provisions for maintenance are available under:
-
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
-
Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 125
-
Special Marriage Act, 1954
-
Personal laws (Muslim, Christian, Parsi, etc.)
The court decides maintenance based on factors like:
-
The income and financial status of both spouses
-
Standard of living during the marriage
-
Needs of children (if any)
-
Age, health, and earning capacity of the spouse seeking maintenance
Types of Maintenance
-
Interim Maintenance – Financial support during the pendency of divorce proceedings.
-
Permanent Maintenance – Long-term or lifetime support granted after divorce is finalized.
Why is Maintenance Important?
✅ Provides financial security to the dependent spouse
✅ Prevents destitution and hardship post-divorce
✅ Ensures fair and balanced settlement between spouses
✅ Protects the welfare of children involved
Conclusion
Divorce may mark the end of a marital bond, but maintenance ensures that justice and fairness continue beyond separation. It safeguards the rights of the dependent spouse and secures their future, making the process of moving forward more dignified and stable.